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What are the differences between internal gear pumps and external gear pumps?

Author : Zhang Date : 2025/2/11 10:59:45
What are the differences between internal gear pumps and external gear pumps

Structure
Internal gear pump: compact structure, small volume, suitable for space limited occasions.
External gear pump: The structure is relatively simple, easy to manufacture and maintain.

Gear meshing method
Internal gear pump: One gear meshes inside another gear, usually consisting of an internal gear and an external gear.
External gear pump: Two gears are engaged externally, and the gear shafts are parallel.

Noise and vibration
Internal gear pump: Low noise and vibration, smooth operation.
External gear pump: There is significant noise and vibration, especially at high speeds.

Flow and pressure
Internal gear pump: uniform flow, small pulsation, suitable for high-pressure applications.
External gear pump: with large flow pulsation, suitable for medium and low pressure applications.